In nigeria, there are hundreds of pressure groups who add their voice daily to public discourse and put pressure on government to advance their own interests. These early states included the yoruba kingdoms, the edo kingdom of benin, the hausa cities, and nupe. List of pressure groups in the united kingdom wikipedia. Classification of pressure groups in india business groups pressure group of nonresident indians trade unions the peasants pressure groups students pressure groups professional pressure groups caste, community and religious pressure groups pressure groups based on gandhian philosophy miscellaneous pressure groups. As gottfredson and hirschi 1990 noted, criminality is a style of strategic behavior characterized by selfcenteredness, indifference to the suffering and needs of others, and low self.
Insider insider groups work very closely to the government regularly and are the experts who advise the government on specific issues. Pressure groups are organized in order to protect common interest of the members. Nigerian bar association nba nigerian medical association nma nigerian labour congress. The paper attempts a conceptualization of pressure groups and democracy. Economic pressure group economic pressure groups are pressure groups that exist because of the welfare of citizens of a country. The early growth of pressure groups was connected to broad economic and political changes in. Nigeria department of field support cartographic section map no. Technically independent as both egypt and sudan do not claim or control the region but no political organisation within the region currently governs bir tawil. There are lots of different pressure groups around the world.
South africa political pressure groups and leaders government. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. This paper examines the contribution of pressure groups to democratic process in nigeria. Department of petroleum resources, 7, kofo abayomi street, victoria island, lagos. Among the politically active and influential organizations and interest groups are the trade union congress tuc, the ghana bar association gba, the christian council of ghana ccg, the catholic bishops conference cbc, the ghana journalists association, the national union of ghanaian students nugs, the regional houses of chiefs. Pressure groups have existed in nigeria even before independence. Pressure groups in southern cameroons november 2012 the law library of congress 2 available that the groups have lost momentum and are becoming less of a concern to the cameroon government, giving the government fewer reasons to target their members. Africa nigeria the world factbook central intelligence. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and. Students as the pressure group in pakistans politics 19471958.
This document is designed to help you find out if you are on the right track with the learning activities. Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. The outcome of this affiliation was the success of the general strike of 1945. Some are religiously inclined and biased, while others are more like interest groups.
Abstract this paper examines the contribution of pressure groups to democratic process in nigeria. Functions and importance of pressure groups nigerian scholars. The top 10 countries that are contributing to the increase are nigeria, ethiopia, the democratic republic of the congo, egypt. Facts and statistics about the political pressure groups and leaders of nigeria.
C author 2 author 3 title the church and the new nigerian political system pressure groups adaptation to changing political culture. Top 7 influential pressure groups in nigeria legit. However, the fourth republic in nigeria has also witnessed rise in their activities. As well as the above 8 categories, a given pressure group can be either an insider or outside group. What are some examples of pressure groups in nigeria. List of active separatist movements in africa wikipedia. Jan 20, 20 it willof course serve as a valuable reading guide to students of politicalparties and pressure groups in nigeria and all other nigeriansinterested in nigerian government and politics. New blood pressure targets and treatment recommendations. Examples are supreme council for islamic affairs and the christian association of nigeria. Congress of south african trade unions or cosatu sdumo dlamini south african communist party or sacp blade nzimande south african national civic organization or sanco richard mdakane note. For example, a pressure group can be a huge organisation like the cbi confederation of british industry, which represents 150,000 businesses, and it can also be a singleissue locally based organisation like clara central. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. South africa political pressure groups and leaders. May 28, 2015 the term pressure group is a very wide definition that does not clearly distinguish between the groups that fall under the term.
Environmental pressure groups and habitat protection in the developing world. I was talking with a friend the other day about the need for a youth front to push the agenda of the ghanaian youth. What kind of party system would you recommend for nigeria. All criminal behaviors involve the use of force, fraud, or stealth to obtain material or symbolic resources. Christian association of nigeria can, muslim students society mss anomic pressure group.
Nigeria current affairs questions and answers pdf free. In this article, we will discuss the following type of pressure groups in nigeria. Text book on political parties and pressure groups full. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. The paper attempts a conceptualisation of pressure. The population is roughly balanced between muslims and christians with a small minority of those who practice indigenous beliefs. Commonly abused drugs june 2018 ayahuasca a hallucinogenic tea made in the amazon from a dmtcontaining plant psychotria viridis along with another vine banisteriopsis caapi that contains an mao inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of dmt in the digestive system, thereby enhancing serotonergic activity. Nigeria s main ethnic groups are hausa, igbo, and yoruba. The labour union body sits on top of the pressure group hierarchy in nigeria. Academic staff union for universities or asuu campaign for democracy or cd civil liberties organization or. On the others hand, they exert indirect pressure on the populace to produce a public attitude.
Long before 1500, much of presentday nigeria was divided into states, which can still be linked to the modern ethnic groups that trace their history to the origins of these states. Pressure groups in nigeria types and facts information. Age in years frequency percentage 1723 66 33 2430 1 56. Pressure groups and the democratic process in nigeria. Poverty nigeria has made some progress in reducing poverty, however, mapped. The impact of nigerias same sex marriage prohibition act. Pressure groups in nigeria and their leaders legit. Nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf free. Pressure groups and democratic process in nigeria 41 1. Pressure groups and the democratic process in nigeria 19791993. The reason for the existence of a pressure group determines under which type of pressure groups it falls.
The army seemingly yielded to the pressure for reform by establishing a yettobe. Africas population has nearly trebled from its estimated 478 million in 1980 to the current estimate of close to 1. In the north and west, there were welldeveloped large states with hereditary monarchs or powerful trading citystates under the. Pressure groups a conceptual analysis the politics of pressure groups is not a novel political phenomenon. Unit 1 meaning and origin of pressure groups unit 2 classification of pressure groups unit 3 techniques used by pressure groups to achieve their objectives unit 4 differences between political party and pressure group unit 5 collective bargaining assessment file an assessment file and a marking scheme will be made available to you. Students as the pressure group 161 pressure groups act on two different levels. Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries. Its land borders are with benin to the west, cameroon, and chad to the east and niger to the north. Pressure groups depend on levies, contributions, donations, of the members. The most populous and politically influential include. Pressure groups in india the term pressure group originated from in the usa.
Current prevalence pattern of hypertension in nigeria. Students as the pressure group in pakistans politics 1947. Pressure groups and democratic process in nigeria 1979 1993 organized labour has had cause to participate in party politics, particularly with its affiliation to the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc in 1944. Keywords description the church as a pressure group in african politics.
Nim differentiates self from political pressure group. Since achieving independence in 1960 nigeria has oscillated between periods of civilian and military rule. Below are some examples of pressure groupsin nigeria. In the twentieth century, a new concept crept up gradually into political research, viz. Whereas interest groups try to defend a cause maintain the status quo, the pressure groups try to promote it change the status quo. The media is a selling company and they need to sell stories for the most part. A pressure group is a group of people who are organised actively for promoting and defending their common interest. More than half of the respondents represented 2430 years age group. Among the politically active and influential organizations and interest groups are the trade union congress tuc, the ghana bar association gba, the christian council of ghana ccg, the catholic bishops conference cbc, the ghana journalists association, the national union of ghanaian students nugs, the regional houses of chiefs, and the national house of chiefs. Main characteristics of pressure groups in nigeria.
The church and politics next to ethnic organizations, tile chuich was undoitbted thc most active pressure group in the roiitics of ctigeria, partict. It willof course serve as a valuable reading guide to students of politicalparties and pressure groups in nigeria and all other nigeriansinterested in nigerian government and politics. For example, a pressure group can be a huge organisation like the cbi confederation of british industry, which represents 150,000 businesses, and it can also be a singleissue locally based organisation like clara central area leamington residents association. It also examines the relevance of pressure groups generally, as well as. Pregnancy induced hypertension and associated factors. Agunbiade department of urban and regional planning, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract this study used a case study methodology to examine the issue of land. The challenges of meeting millennium development goal 7 in metropolitan lagos, nigeria tunde agbola elijah m. After the british government assumed direct control of the royal niger companys territories, the northern areas were renamed the protectorate of northern nigeria, and the land in the niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the niger coast protectorate, which was renamed the protectorate of southern nigeria.
On the table beside wilkes lies two editions of the north briton. B trade unions may be invariably described as pressure groups. Many of them are unknown to common man on the streets of nigeria, but some of them are household names. The paper attempts a conceptualisation of pressure groups and democracy. Environmental pressure groups and habitat protection in the. Nonprofit and usually voluntary organization whose members have a common cause for which they seek to influence political or corporate decision makers to achieve a declared objective. An advocacy group is a group or an organization which tries to influence the government but does not hold power in the government. Other major ethnic groups of the north are the nupe, tiv, and kanuri. Resources normally allocated to social programmes and development assistance have been diverted to the security sector, affecting the economic, social and cultural rights of many. However, it has been a matter of academic enquiry since the 1950s. The yoruba people are predominant in the southwest. The nigerian institute of management chartered has dissociated itself from a press statement by a political pressure group known as national intervention movement nim. You will be happy to get this and start getting prepared for your forthcoming examinations and interviews right away.
Coptic christians living abroad coptic diaspora bir tawil. A powerpoint presentation to introduce pressure groups to gcse students. This is an unorganized group or action group working against the decisions of the government. In the end, pressure from france and germany hastened the establishment of effective british occupation and the creation of protectorates in northern and southern nigeria. For years, hypertension was classified as a blood pressure bp reading of 14090 mm hg or higher, but the updated guideline classifies hypertension as a bp reading of 80 mm hg or higher. Pressure groups and democratic process in nigeria 19791993 organized labour has had cause to participate in party politics, particularly with its affiliation to the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc in 1944. Inside this nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf are all the 2020 current affairs questions and answers for the nigerian history since 1960 arranged according to categories. These are pressure groups of people that belong to the same religion and wish to influence government decisions in favour of their belief or members. Almost 70 per cent of the population is aged below 30 years. Nigeria the euphoria and optimism that followed the relatively peaceful 2015 elections that. Functions of pressure groups recall that a pressure group is a group of like minded people who seek to influence put pressure on government on a. Examples include the british medical association bma and trade union congress tuc.
Pressure group definition of pressure group by merriam. Detailed summary from the 2017 guideline for the prevention. Are generally out to promote the interest of their members e. I cant even pick out any media people that are into pressuring like omanba defined in.
These pressure groups, based on their relationship with united kingdom policy makers, can be divided into insider groups, who have high degree of involvement and influence and outsider groups, who have little or no direct involvement or influence. The term pressure group is a very wide definition that does not clearly distinguish between the groups that fall under the term. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal. Frederick lugard, who assumed the position of high commissioner of the protectorate of northern nigeria in 1900, was occupied with transforming the commercial sphere of influence. English official, hausa, yoruba, igbo ibo, fulani, and over 500 additional indigenous languages. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria. To answer the question posted, here are the most notable pressure groups in nigeria. Oct, 2015 the distribution of hypertension differed highly significantly across ethnic groups in nigeria. In its long history, nigeria has experienced many regime changes. These pressure groups, based on their relationship with united kingdom policy.
Nigeria is a country located in west africa along the atlantic oceans gulf of guinea. Two coups in 1966 led to a suspension of electoral politics until 1979, when the national party of nigeria npn led by alhaji shehu usman shagari took power. Pdf this paper examines the contribution of pressure groups to democratic process in nigeria. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria 1. Pressure group definition of pressure group by merriamwebster. African countries united nations economic commission for africa. Nigeria united nations economic commission for africa. On the one hand, they exert direct pressure on government organs, cabinet ministers, members of parliament and high administrative officials. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Such groups influences government policies over religious issues e. Relevance of pressure groups pressure groups are undoubtedly relevant in terms of the functions which they perform. Ngos, interest groups, pressure groups, lobbies and private voluntary organizations in discussion of politics within countries, a distinction is often made between interest groups and pressure groups, but it is taken for granted that both types of private groups have an impact upon government policymaking.
They cannot function effectively without the proper level of organization. This is a list of pressure groups in the united kingdom. The height of their activities was during the military rule when the political environment was too restrictive on their activities leading to the banning of some of the pressure groups. From the start the fact that that the three main parties the northern peoples congress npc, the national council of nigerian citizens ncnc and the action group ag largely represented particular ethnic and linguistic groups made for a volatile political environment. Sep 07, 2018 pressure groups in india the term pressure group originated from in the usa. Category social sciences publisher africa quarterly publication. From the start the fact that that the three main parties the northern peoples congress npc, the national council of nigerian citizens ncnc and the action group ag largely represented particular ethnic and linguistic groups made for a volatile political. These practices, particularly when taken together, have a corrosive effect on the rule of law, good governance and human rights. A lot of these pressure groups are politically driven anyway. Definitions and meaningit should be noted that politics derives from the greek word. In its precolonial change, its regime type varied from one area to another. Keywords description the church and the new nigerian political system pressure groups adaptation to changing political culture.
Political parties, pressure groups and trades unions. Cons of pressure groups pressure groups tend to take away attention from elections people only have a limited amount of time to involve themselves in politics. Dec 21, 2016 academic staff union for universities or asuu campaign for democracy or cd civil liberties organization or clo committee for the defense of human rights or cdhr constitutional right project or crp human right africa national association of democra. Isip 2017, growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria, working paper series n 284, african development bank, abidjan, cote divoire. Nigeria political pressure groups and leaders government. These pressure groups ensure that public policies of the government are always favorable or neutral to the welfare of the people. Pressure groups allow us to influence the government and so let us become more directly involved with how things are run in our lives. Pressure group definition is an interest group organized to influence public and especially government policy but not to elect candidates to office. First and foremost, it has to be known that people form pressure groups for a wide range of reasons.
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